The body & it’s basic function & needs. Electrolytes like potassium, magnesium, chloride, calcium, & sodium are an essential key to ensuring the body can maintain function.
Maintaining electrolyte replenishment helps with:
- Hydration balance, helping with regulation of fluid in & out of the cells.
- Muscle function & heart function.
- Nerve impulses, which both your brain & muscles rely on.
- pH balance, helping keep blood & tissues at the right acidity.
When does electrolyte replenishment become essential?
- Sweating from exercise or heat
- You lose sodium and potassium especially during high sweat losses. Not replacing them can lead to cramps, dizziness, fatigue, or even hyponatremia (dangerously low sodium).
- Extended fasting or low-carb diets
- When insulin drops (as it does during fasting or keto), the kidneys excrete more sodium and water — this is why electrolyte loss is more rapid.
- Illness (vomiting, diarrhea, fever)
- Rapid fluid and electrolyte losses can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
- Drinking large amounts of plain water
- If you drink too much without electrolytes, especially post-exercise, you can dilute your sodium levels, again risking hyponatremia.
What are the symptoms that you may have an electrolyte imbalance??
- Muscle cramps or spasms
- Fatigue, weakness
- Dizziness, confusion
- Irregular heartbeat
- Headaches
- Nausea
Aim to intake:
- Whole foods like -> leafy greens, salt, dairy, bananas, avocados, etc.
- Electrolyte drinks
- If you are active, aim to salt your food when need be!
Situation
Evidence-Based Benefit
Diarrhea / clinical dehydration
~93% reduction in mortality via ORT
Post-exercise rehydration
Sodium-based drinks improve retention and plasma volume
Intensive, long-duration activity
Carb-electrolyte drinks lower cardiovascular strain
Clinical conditions (e.g., TBI)
Electrolyte imbalances linked to worse outcomes
Long-term health impact
Balanced sodium-potassium ratio reduces heart risk
Peer reviewed sources:
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7692015/?utm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25162651/
https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/2015/02000/Effect_of_Electrolyte_Addition_to_Rehydration.29.aspx?utm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3732259/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK231139/?utm
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00745.2016?utm_